ARCTIC APPLES Meaning and
Definition
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Arctic apples refer to a variety of genetically modified apples that are engineered to resist browning when cut or bruised. They are created by inserting additional copies of a gene called polyphenol oxidase (PPO) inhibitor. Unlike traditional apples, which turn brown when exposed to air due to the oxidation process, Arctic apples retain their original appearance, crispness, and taste, even when sliced or damaged.
These genetically modified apples were developed to address the issue of apple browning, which can lead to consumer rejection and food waste. By introducing extra copies of the PPO inhibitor gene, Arctic apples effectively reduce the production of polyphenol oxidase, the enzyme responsible for browning. This enables the fruit to maintain its appealing visual qualities, making it more visually appealing in packaged products, and reducing the need to discard or treat apples to prevent browning.
While Arctic apples are the result of genetic modification, it is important to note that they have undergone extensive safety testing and regulatory scrutiny to ensure their suitability for consumption. The goal behind developing these apples is to enhance consumer convenience, reduce food waste, and increase the overall desirability of apples.
Given the potential impacts of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), Arctic apples have raised some controversies and debates over their safety and environmental implications. However, the approval and commercialization of Arctic apples in several countries indicate that they have met the established safety standards and regulations.
Etymology of ARCTIC APPLES
The word "arctic" in "arctic apples" refers to the Arctic region, specifically the North Pole or the Arctic Circle. The term "arctic" comes from the Latin word "arcticus", meaning "northern".
The word "apples" refers to the fruit of the apple tree. The term "apple" comes from the Old English word "æppel", which has roots in various Germanic languages. Its origin is likely related to the Proto-Indo-European word "*h₂ébōl", meaning "apple", or "*h₂ebh-", meaning "fruit".
Therefore, the etymology of "arctic apples" denotes apples that are somehow related to or associated with the Arctic region.
