Arcobacter butzleri is a type of bacteria known to cause gastrointestinal diseases in humans. The spelling of this name can be a bit tricky due to the presence of phonemes that are not commonly used in the English language. The first part of the name, "Arcobacter," is pronounced as /ɑːrkəʊˈbæktər/. The second part, "butzleri," is pronounced as /ˈbʊt.zl.ə.rɪ/. Knowing the IPA phonetic transcription can help with the correct pronunciation of this bacterial name. Researchers and medical professionals must have a good grasp of the correct spelling of scientific names such as "Arcobacter butzleri" to prevent confusion and miscommunication.
Arcobacter butzleri is a type of bacteria belonging to the Arcobacter genus. It is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped, and microaerophilic bacterium. The species name "butzleri" is derived from the surname of the German microbiologist, K. P. Butzler.
Arcobacter butzleri is mainly associated with animal hosts, including mammals and birds, and can be found in various environmental sources such as water, soil, and food. This bacterium has been detected in both healthy and diseased animals, suggesting the potential for it to cause infections. It is considered an emerging pathogen with the ability to cause diseases in humans, including gastroenteritis and bacteremia.
The transmission of Arcobacter butzleri to humans usually occurs through the consumption of contaminated water or food, particularly undercooked or raw poultry, pork, and shellfish. It can also be transmitted through contact with infected animals or through environmental exposures.
In terms of pathogenicity, Arcobacter butzleri is known to adhere to and invade human intestinal cells, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. This bacterium possesses various virulence factors that aid in its survival and pathogenicity, such as adhesins and toxin production.
The detection and identification of Arcobacter butzleri can be accomplished using microbiological and molecular techniques, including culture methods, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and sequencing. Antibiotics like erythromycin and ciprofloxacin have shown efficacy in treating infections caused by this bacterium.
In summary, Arcobacter butzleri is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium that is associated with animals and can cause diseases in humans. Its potential transmission routes include contaminated water, food, and contact with infected
The etymology of the word "Arcobacter butzleri" is as follows:
1. Arcobacter: The word "Arcobacter" is derived from the Greek word "αρχος" (arkhos), meaning "leader" or "ruler", combined with the suffix "-bacter", which indicates bacteria. Therefore, "Arcobacter" can be translated as "ruling bacteria" or "leader bacteria".
2. Butzleri: The term "butzleri" is named in honor of Jürgen Butzler, a German microbiologist who made significant contributions to the study of this specific bacterium. It is a common practice in scientific nomenclature to name species or variations after researchers who have played a crucial role in their discovery or elucidation.