ARBOVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Arbovirus, short for arthropod-borne virus, is a term used to describe a group of viruses that are transmitted primarily by arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, and midges. The word "arbovirus" is derived from the combination of "arbo" (arthropod-borne) and "virus."
Arboviruses are known for their ability to cause a wide range of diseases in humans and animals, including fevers, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), hemorrhagic fever, and other systemic manifestations. Notable examples of arboviruses include Zika virus, dengue virus, chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus, and West Nile virus.
Transmission of arboviruses occurs when an infected arthropod vector, usually a mosquito, acquires the virus by feeding on the blood of infected hosts (usually humans or animals). The virus then replicates in the vector's body and can be subsequently transmitted to new hosts when the vector feeds again. This cycle of transmission between vectors and hosts plays a crucial role in maintaining arbovirus circulation in nature.
Arboviruses pose significant health threats globally, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions where the arthropod vectors are abundant. They are responsible for numerous outbreaks and epidemics, causing substantial morbidity and mortality. Understanding the biology, epidemiology, and prevention of arboviruses is essential in controlling their spread and mitigating the impact of the associated diseases.
Common Misspellings for ARBOVIRUS
- arbovisus
- arbovir5s
- arbovires
- arbovirqs
- arbovirws
- arbovirts
- arboviru3
- arboviruc
- arboviruq
- arbovirur
- a rbovirus
- ar bovirus
- arb ovirus
- arbo virus
- arbov irus
- arbovi rus
- arbovir us
- arboviru s
- arnavirus
- carovirus
- Arbovirose
- Irovirus
Etymology of ARBOVIRUS
The word "arbovirus" is a portmanteau of two terms: "arbo" and "virus".
The term "arbo" is short for "arthropod-borne". It derives from the Greek word "árthron", meaning joint, and the Greek word "podos", meaning foot. In this context, "arthropod" refers to a group of invertebrate animals, including insects such as mosquitoes and ticks, which have jointed legs.
The word "virus" has its origins in Latin. It comes from the Latin "vīrus", which originally referred to a slimy liquid or poison. Over time, it began to be used in the context of infectious agents.
When combined, "arbovirus" signifies a virus that is transmitted by arthropods, particularly insects like mosquitoes or ticks.
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