Arabs refer to the ethnic group primarily prevalent in the Arab world, an extensive region stretching across the Middle East and North Africa. The term "Arabs" encompasses individuals who identify with their shared cultural, linguistic, and historical heritage, which is typically characterized by the Arabic language. Arabs are known for their diversity, both in physical appearances and religious beliefs. While the majority are Muslims, including followers of Sunni and Shia branches, there are also Arab Christians, Arab Jews, and other religious minorities.
Arabs trace their origins back to the Arabian Peninsula, particularly the area now known as Saudi Arabia, where the ancient Arabian tribes emerged. As history unfolded, Arabs played a significant role in various civilizations, including the great empires of the past, such as the Nabateans, Assyrians, Umayyads, Abbasids, and Ottomans.
Arabs have left a profound impact on various fields, including literature, art, philosophy, science, and architecture. Their contributions span across many disciplines and have greatly influenced world civilization. Prominent Arab figures include poets such as Al-Mutanabbi, philosophers like Al-Farabi and Ibn Khaldun, and scientists, including Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Khwarizmi.
In contemporary terms, the Arab world consists of 22 countries and is home to more than 400 million people. Arab culture is rich and diverse, with unique customs, traditions, music, cuisine, and clothing. Modern Arab society blends both traditional and modern elements, encompassing a wide range of socioeconomic contexts and political structures across the region.
