Pronunciation: [əɹˈe͡ɪbi͡ən ɡˈɒm] (IPA) 
Arabian gom is spelled with the initial sound as /ær/ followed by the short /ə/ sound. The third letter "a" in this word is pronounced with the /æ/ sound. The final syllable /biən/ consists of the /bi/ sound followed by the diphthong /iən/. "Gom" is spelled with a silent "e" at the end. The phonetic transcription of Arabian gom is /ˈærəbiən ˈɡɑm/.
"Arabian gum," also known as Acacia gum or gum arabic, refers to a natural, resinous substance derived from the sap of various species of Acacia tree, predominantly Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. This gum is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and other industries for its functional properties and various applications.
The Arabian gum has a complex chemical composition, primarily composed of polysaccharides (arabinogalactans) along with small amounts of glycoproteins and minerals. It is obtained by making incisions on the bark of Acacia trees, allowing the sap to ooze out and solidify into hardened nodules or tears. These solidified resinous chunks are harvested, processed, and extensively purified to obtain the desirable qualities for commercial use.
In the food industry, Arabian gum is commonly used as a natural additive and stabilizer due to its emulsifying, thickening, and gelling properties. It finds applications in a wide range of products such as beverages, confectioneries, baked goods, dairy products, and more. Additionally, it acts as a protective coating for certain fruits and nuts.
Besides the food industry, Arabian gum also serves as an important ingredient in the pharmaceutical sector, especially in the manufacturing of tablets and capsules. It acts as a binding agent, controlling the release of active ingredients. Furthermore, due to its ability to retain water and form a gel-like substance, it is used in medicinal syrups and suspensions.
Moreover, Arabian gum is used in various non-food applications such as inks, paints, adhesives, textiles, ceramics, and lithography. Its adhesive and film-forming properties make it valuable in envelopes' sealing, postage stamps, and other paper-related products.
Overall, Arabian gum
