Aquafortis is a chemical compound with a strong acidic and corrosive property. It is commonly known as nitric acid - a common element used in chemical laboratories for various purposes. The spelling of this term is derived from its Latin root, where 'aqua' means water and 'fortis' means strong. In IPA phonetic transcription, aquafortis is pronounced as /ˌækwəˈfɔːtɪs/ (AK-wuh-FOR-tis), where the 'qu' sound is pronounced as 'kw' and the emphasis is on the second syllable.
Aquafortis is a chemical substance known for its corrosive properties, primarily used as a powerful and highly oxidizing acid. Derived from Latin roots, where "aqua" means water and "fortis" means strong, aquafortis literally translates to "strong water". The term is often used interchangeably with "nitric acid" due to its composition and similar applications.
Aquafortis is a highly corrosive acid with a distinctive yellowish color and a pungent smell. It is commonly synthesized through the distillation of potassium nitrate and sulfuric acid. Due to its strong oxidizing properties, aquafortis is widely employed in various industrial processes, such as metal etching, gold and silver refining, and the production of fertilizers and explosives.
When aquafortis comes into contact with organic matter or metals, it releases nitric oxide gas, which is toxic and highly reactive. It is essential to handle aquafortis with extreme caution, as it poses severe health risks, including skin burns, eye damage, and respiratory system irritation. Protective clothing, gloves, and goggles are required when working with this substance.
Due to its highly potent nature and potential hazards, aquafortis is typically stored in specially designed containers made of resistant materials. Spills or accidental contact should be immediately neutralized with appropriate substances, such as baking soda or lime, to prevent further damage and injuries.
Strong water; a powerful acid, now named nitric acid.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "aquafortis" derives from Latin. "Aqua" means "water" and "fortis" means "strong". Therefore, "aquafortis" literally translates to "strong water". This term historically referred to nitric acid or water containing nitric acid.