Appellate jurisdiction act refers to a law or legislation that establishes and governs the authority of an appellate court over appeals from lower courts or administrative agencies. It determines the scope and limits of the appellate court's power to review and decide appeals, as well as the procedures and standards to be followed.
This act delineates the types of cases and issues that may be heard on appeal, including civil, criminal, administrative, or constitutional matters. It outlines the process by which parties can seek review of a lower court's decision and the requirements for filing an appeal, such as the deadlines and documentation needed.
The appellate jurisdiction act also defines the authority of the appellate court to review lower court decisions. It typically includes provisions for determining whether an error occurred during the trial or administrative proceeding, and if so, whether the error is sufficient to warrant reversal or modification of the lower court's decision.
Additionally, the act may establish the powers of the appellate court, such as the ability to issue writs, hear oral arguments, or request additional evidence. It may also specify the standards of review that the appellate court must apply, such as whether the lower court's decision should be given deference or reviewed de novo (afresh).
Overall, the appellate jurisdiction act sets forth the framework and guidelines for how appeals are handled within a particular jurisdiction, ensuring consistency, fairness, and due process in the appellate process.
