The word apostle (/əˈpɒs.əl/) refers to a person who is sent out to spread a message or mission. The spelling of this word can be explained by its etymology; it comes from the Ancient Greek word "apóstolos", meaning "messenger" or "delegate". The first syllable, "a-", means "away" or "from", and the second syllable, "postolos", is derived from "póstēs" meaning "one who is sent". The "o" in the second syllable is pronounced as an "ɒ" sound in British English, and the final "e" is silent.
An apostle is a term that carries different meanings within various contexts and disciplines. In Christian theology, an apostle refers to one of the chosen twelve disciples of Jesus Christ, namely Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot (who was later replaced by Matthias). These individuals were selected by Jesus to spread the gospel and act as the foundation of the early Christian church. As apostles, they possessed a unique authority and were witnesses to the resurrection of Jesus.
Outside of biblical connotations, the term apostle can also be used more generally to denote a passionate believer or advocate of a particular cause or belief system. In this sense, an apostle is someone who zealously promotes or supports an idea, principle, or movement, often possessing an exceptional degree of dedication, conviction, and persuasive abilities. They may be seen as pioneers, champions, or leaders within their respective spheres of influence, propelling the advancement and dissemination of their ideals.
Historically, the term apostle has been extended to figures beyond Christianity to encompass individuals who played significant roles in the establishment and propagation of a particular philosophy, belief system, or ideological framework. These individuals are often seen as originators or influencers within their domains, shaping the course of thought and action through their teachings, writings, or practices.
A person sent to perform important business; one of the immediate followers of Christ.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "apostle" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "apóstolos" (ἀπόστολος). It comes from the verb "apostéllein" (ἀποστέλλειν), which means "to send off" or "to dispatch". In the context of early Christianity, an apostle was considered to be someone who was sent forth or commissioned by Jesus Christ to spread his teachings and establish his church. The term "apostle" became widely used to describe the original twelve disciples of Jesus, who were entrusted with this missionary role. The word eventually entered the Old English language as "apostol" and has been retained in modern English with the spelling "apostle".