Antrectomy is a medical term referring to the surgical removal of the pyloric antrum of the stomach. The word is spelled "antrectomy" based on the Greek roots "antre-" meaning "cave" or "chamber" and "-ectomy" meaning "removal of." The IPA phonetic transcription for "antrectomy" is /æn'trɛktəmi/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced as "æ" as in "cat," and the "e" in the third syllable is pronounced as "ɛ" as in "pet."
Antrectomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of the antrum, which is a section of the stomach. The antrum is a lower portion of the stomach that connects to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. This surgical intervention is typically performed to treat conditions affecting the stomach, such as peptic ulcers, gastritis, or gastric cancer.
During an antrectomy, an incision is made in the abdomen, and the antrum is carefully excised from the rest of the stomach. The remaining stomach is then reconnected to the small intestine using specialized surgical techniques. This procedure aims to alleviate the symptoms of these conditions and remove any potential areas of concern, such as tumors or ulcers.
Antrectomies can be performed using different approaches, such as open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. The choice of method depends on the patient's condition and the surgeon's expertise. After the procedure, patients may experience specific dietary modifications and receive follow-up care to ensure proper healing and recovery.
Overall, antrectomy is a surgical intervention in which the antrum of the stomach is removed to treat various stomach conditions. By eliminating the affected portion, this procedure aims to relieve symptoms and improve the long-term health outcomes of individuals who undergo it.
Removal of the walls of an antrum; specifically, exsection of the walls of the mastoid antrum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "antrectomy" is derived from a combination of two Latin roots: "antrum" and "ectomia".
1. Antrum: It comes from the Latin term "antrum", meaning "cave" or "cavity". In medical terminology, it specifically refers to a hollow space or cavity in an organ or tissue. In this case, it is related to the anatomical structure of the stomach.
2. Ectomia: It is derived from the Greek word "ektomḗ" (ἐκτομή), meaning "excision" or "removal". In medical terminology, it is a suffix used to indicate a surgical removal or excision of a specific organ or tissue.
Combining these two terms, "antrum" and "ectomia", we get "antrectomy".