ANTIVENIN Meaning and
Definition
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Antivenin, sometimes spelled as antivenom, is a substance used to counteract venomous bites or stings from animals. It is a specific type of antiserum, which is a serum containing antibodies that neutralize specific toxins. The primary purpose of antivenin is to treat the effects of venomous bites or stings by blocking or neutralizing the toxins released by the animal.
Antivenin is typically produced by injecting small quantities of venom into an animal, such as a horse or a sheep. This elicits an immune response in the animal, leading to the production of antibodies specific to that venom. The blood of the animal is then collected and processed to separate the serum containing the antibodies. This serum is purified and formulated into an injectable antivenin product.
When someone is bitten or stung by a venomous animal, antivenin is administered to counteract the venom's effects. It works by binding to the venom's toxins, preventing them from causing further harm to the body. Antivenin is species-specific, meaning it is produced to target the venom of a particular animal or group of animals.
It is important to administer antivenin as soon as possible after a venomous bite or sting to minimize the severity of the symptoms. Delayed or inadequate treatment can lead to serious complications, such as tissue damage, organ failure, or even death.
Antivenin is a critical component in the treatment of envenomation and plays a crucial role in saving lives by counteracting the effects of venomous bites or stings.
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The active substance in an antiserum against any animal or insect venom.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANTIVENIN
Etymology of ANTIVENIN
The word "antivenin", also spelled "antivenom", is derived from the combination of two words: "anti" and "venin".
The term "anti-" comes from the Greek word "anti", which means "against" or "opposing". It is a prefix used to indicate opposition, counteraction, or negation.
The word "venin" stems from the Latin word "venenum", meaning "poison" or "venom". It is further linked to the Greek word "ion" (genitive form "inos"), which refers to "poison" as well.
Therefore, "antivenin" essentially means "against venom" or "opposing poison". It is commonly used to describe a substance or medication that acts to counteract or neutralize the effects of venom from poisonous animals or insects.
Similar spelling words for ANTIVENIN
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