ANTIVENENE Meaning and
Definition
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Antivenene, also known as antivenom or antivenin, is a substance that is used to neutralize the toxic effects of venom from venomous animals. It is a specific type of antidote designed to counteract the harmful effects caused by the bite or sting of venomous creatures, such as snakes, spiders, scorpions, and certain marine animals.
Antivenene is created by extracting venom from the venomous animal and injecting small amounts into a suitable host animal, usually a horse or sheep. The host animal produces antibodies in response to the venom, which are then harvested from its blood. These antibodies are purified to create antivenene.
When a person is bitten or stung by a venomous creature, antivenene is administered through intravenous injection. The antibodies in the antivenene bind to the venom molecules, preventing them from attacking the body's cells and tissues. This binding process effectively neutralizes the venom's toxicity and minimizes the severity of the envenomation.
The success of antivenene treatment depends on various factors, including the type of venom, the amount of venom injected, and the time elapsed between the envenomation and administration of antivenene. Delayed treatment may reduce its effectiveness, making immediate medical attention vital in cases of venomous bites or stings.
Antivenene is a crucial medical resource in regions where venomous animals are prevalent, safeguarding individuals who are exposed to venomous creatures. The production and availability of antivenene require specialized facilities and expertise to ensure its effectiveness and safety for use in treating envenomation.
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A protein in the serum of an animal which has received repeated injections of small doses of serpent-venom; employed as a specific in the treatment of the bites of certain poisonous serpents.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANTIVENENE
- zntivenene
- sntivenene
- wntivenene
- qntivenene
- abtivenene
- amtivenene
- ajtivenene
- ahtivenene
- anrivenene
- anfivenene
- angivenene
- anyivenene
- an6ivenene
- an5ivenene
- antuvenene
- antjvenene
- antkvenene
- antovenene
- ant9venene
Etymology of ANTIVENENE
The word "antivenene" is derived from two main components: "anti-" and "venene".
The prefix "anti-" comes from the Greek word "anti", meaning "against" or "opposite". It is commonly used in English to indicate opposition, counteraction, or reversal of something.
The term "venene" refers to poison or venom. It is derived from Latin "venenum", which means "poison" or "noxious substance".
Combining these two elements, "anti-" and "venene", creates the term "antivenene", which refers to a substance administered to counteract the effects of poison or venom.
Similar spelling words for ANTIVENENE
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