The spelling of the word "antitype" is quite straightforward when using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is spelled /æn.tə.taɪp/, with the stressed syllable being the second one, indicated by the apostrophe in the transcription. This word refers to something that is a symbol representing something else. It is often used in religious contexts to refer to a symbol that represents a spiritual truth or reality. Its etymology comes from the Greek words "anti," meaning "opposite," and "typos," meaning "mark" or "impression."
An antitype, in the realm of religion and symbolism, refers to a person or thing that serves as a corresponding or representative counterpart to another person or thing, known as the archetype. It is essentially a replica or prototype that embodies the essential characteristics or qualities of its archetype. The concept of antitype originates from Greek, where the prefix "anti-" denotes "against" or "opposite," while "typos" means "type" or "pattern."
An antitype commonly appears in religious contexts, particularly in the study of biblical typology. Here, it signifies an event, person, or thing in the New Testament that corresponds to or fulfills a similar but more limited representation in the Old Testament. For instance, Jesus Christ is often viewed as the antitype of several Old Testament figures such as Adam, Moses, or the sacrificial lamb. In this context, the individual or concept in the Old Testament is considered as an archetype, prefiguring or foreshadowing the fulfillment or completion found in the New Testament.
Beyond religious contexts, antitype can be employed to describe any symbolic or metaphorical relationships in different fields such as literature, art, or psychology. In literature, it may refer to a character or plot element mirroring or contrasting another one in order to convey deeper meanings or themes. By utilizing antitypes, authors enhance the coherence and significance of their narratives, allowing readers to engage in nuanced interpretations and appreciate multiple layers of symbolism.
The reality, of which the resemblance or pattern is called the type-thus, the paschal lamb is called the type, and Christ the antitype.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "antitype" originates from the combination of two Greek words. It comes from the Greek prefix "anti-" meaning "against" or "opposite", and the Greek word "typos" meaning "impression" or "model". The term was later adopted into English as "antitype" in the 17th century.