Antimetabole is a rhetorical device where words or phrases are repeated in a reverse order for emphasis. It is spelled as /æntiːmɛtəˈbəʊli/ with four syllables. The stress is on the second and fourth syllables. The first syllable is pronounced as "an" with the "a" sound like in "cat". The second syllable is pronounced as "ti" with the short "i" sound like in "bit". The third syllable is pronounced as "me" with the long "e" sound like in "beetle". The fourth syllable is pronounced as "ta" with the schwa sound. The fifth syllable is pronounced as "bo" with the short "o" sound like in "bog". The last syllable is pronounced as "li" with the long "e" sound like in "beetle".
Antimetabole is a rhetorical device that involves repeating a phrase or a series of words in reverse order, creating a symmetrical structure in a sentence or a phrase. This rhetorical figure is used for emphasis, to enhance the impact of a message, or to create a memorable line.
The term "antimetabole" comes from the Greek words "anti" meaning "against" and "metabole" meaning "to turn back." It is similar to another rhetorical device called chiasmus, where words or phrases are repeated in a mirror-like or crisscross pattern.
Antimetabole entails repeating the same words or clauses in a successive order, but in reverse grammatical arrangement. This device plays with the juxtaposition of contrasting or complementary elements, often leading to a heightened sense of balance or symmetry.
By employing antimetabole, speakers or writers can elaborate on a point, highlight opposition or contradiction, or reveal a specific pattern or relationship between ideas. The repetition and reversal of words or phrases in an antimetabole make the message more memorable, persuasive, and aesthetically pleasing to listeners or readers.
Moreover, poets, politicians, and public speakers frequently use antimetabole as a tool to create impactful slogans, catchphrases, or memorable sound bites. Its effectiveness lies in its ability to deliver a powerful message by structuring ideas in a distinctive and compelling way.
The word "Antimetabole" is derived from two Greek words: "anti" meaning "against" or "opposite", and "metabole" meaning "change" or "turning". In Greek, "metabole" refers to the act of changing or transforming, especially in terms of language or ideas. When "anti" is added as a prefix, it signifies opposition or reversal. Therefore, "Antimetabole" can be understood as the rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases in reverse order to create a contrasting effect.