ANTIGLOBULINS Meaning and
Definition
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Antiglobulins, also known as anti-immunoglobulins or antibody to immunoglobulins, refers to a group of substances (antibodies) that are capable of binding to immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies. Immunoglobulins are proteins that function as antibodies in the immune system, playing a crucial role in recognizing and neutralizing foreign substances known as antigens.
Antiglobulins are generated when an individual's immune system is exposed to antigens that are recognized as non-self or potentially harmful. These antigens stimulate the production of immunoglobulins, which in turn can be targeted by antiglobulins. The binding of antiglobulins to immunoglobulins can result in the formation of immune complexes, which are aggregates of antibodies and antigens. These immune complexes are then cleared from the body through various mechanisms such as phagocytosis or complement activation.
Antiglobulins are widely used in laboratory and clinical settings for several purposes. In the laboratory, they are utilized in diagnostic tests such as the direct and indirect antiglobulin tests (DAT and IAT, respectively) to detect and identify immunoglobulins or antibodies in a patient's blood. In clinical practice, antiglobulins are employed in therapeutic approaches such as immunotherapy, where they can be used to neutralize or remove excessive immunoglobulins or antibodies from the body.
Overall, antiglobulins are essential components of the immune response and play crucial roles in both laboratory diagnostics and clinical interventions involving immunoglobulins.
Common Misspellings for ANTIGLOBULINS
- zntiglobulins
- sntiglobulins
- wntiglobulins
- qntiglobulins
- abtiglobulins
- amtiglobulins
- ajtiglobulins
- ahtiglobulins
- anriglobulins
- anfiglobulins
- angiglobulins
- anyiglobulins
- an6iglobulins
- an5iglobulins
- antuglobulins
- antjglobulins
- antkglobulins
- antoglobulins
- ant9globulins
- ant8globulins
Etymology of ANTIGLOBULINS
The word "Antiglobulins" is derived from two parts: "anti-" and "globulins".
The prefix "anti-" comes from the Greek word "antí", meaning "against" or "opposite". It is commonly used in English to indicate opposition or negation.
The second part, "globulins", is a noun formed from the word "globulin". "Globulin" is a protein substance found in the blood plasma and is involved in various immune responses, including the formation of antibodies.
Therefore, "antiglobulins" refers to substances or molecules that act against or oppose globulins, specifically referring to antibodies that react against globulins or antiglobulin reagents used in blood typing and cross-matching tests.
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