ANTIBIOSIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Antibiosis refers to a biological relationship between two organisms in which one organism exerts an inhibitory or harmful effect on another through the production of chemicals or substances. It is a form of antagonistic interaction where the presence of one organism negatively affects the growth, survival, or reproduction of another organism.
In the context of microbiology, antibiosis commonly refers to the ability of certain bacteria or fungi to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. This phenomenon often occurs through the production of antimicrobial compounds, such as antibiotics, which can kill or inhibit the growth of susceptible bacteria. These antimicrobial substances may work by targeting essential processes in the sensitive organism, disrupting cell division, inhibiting protein synthesis, or damaging cell membranes.
Antibiosis is a significant factor in medicine and agriculture. In medicine, the discovery and use of antibiotics have revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections. Understanding antibiosis allows scientists to develop and prescribe effective medications to combat bacterial diseases. In agriculture, antibiosis is an essential concept in pest control, as certain crops are bred to produce antimicrobial compounds that prevent the growth of pests or microbial pathogens.
Overall, antibiosis is a fundamental concept that describes the negative interaction between organisms, often characterized by one organism inhibiting the growth or survival of another through the production of inhibitory compounds.
-
An association of two organisms which is detrimental to one of them.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANTIBIOSIS
Etymology of ANTIBIOSIS
The word "antibiosis" was formed by combining two Greek roots: "anti" meaning "against" or "opposite" and "biosis" meaning "way of life" or "living". The term was coined by the Ukrainian biologist Grigory A. Levitsky in 1883, who used it to describe the antagonistic relationship between different organisms. The term "antibiosis" later became particularly associated with the inhibitory effect that one organism has on the growth or survival of another, especially when referring to the use of substances produced by microorganisms to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms or pathogens.
Similar spelling words for ANTIBIOSIS
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
