Pronunciation: [ˈanɔːt͡ʃəs] (IPA) 
The word "anorchus" is a medical term used to describe the condition of a male being born without testicles. The correct spelling of this term is made up of three syllables: a-nor-chus. The first syllable is pronounced as "ə" or "uh", the second is pronounced with a long "o" sound, and the final syllable is pronounced with a hard "k" sound followed by "əs". When broken down phonetically, "anorchus" is pronounced as "əˈnɔrkəs."
Anorchus is a medical term used to describe a condition in which an individual is born without one or both testicles. Derived from the Greek words "an" meaning without, and "orchis" meaning testicle, anorchus refers to the absence or agenesis of testes in male individuals. This anomaly can occur as a result of genetic abnormalities, developmental issues during fetal growth, or other unknown factors.
The absence of testicles means that individuals with anorchus are unable to produce androgens, including testosterone, which are vital for the normal development of secondary sexual characteristics and the maturation of reproductive organs. Consequently, affected individuals may exhibit delayed or incomplete puberty, a lack of facial and body hair, underdeveloped muscle mass, and an overall feminine appearance.
Anorchus is often discovered shortly after birth or during routine medical examinations, where the absence of testicles is identified. Diagnosis is confirmed through physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound, and hormonal testing. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to promote secondary sexual characteristics and overall well-being.
Overall, anorchus is a rare medical condition that results in the absence of one or both testicles, leading to hormonal imbalances and associated physical and reproductive challenges. Early diagnosis, proper management, and supportive care are crucial for minimizing potential complications and optimizing the quality of life for individuals living with anorchus.
A male without testicles in the scrotum, either through lack or through failure of descent.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "anorchus" is derived from the Greek roots "a-" meaning "without" and "orchis" meaning "testicle". Therefore, "anorchus" literally translates to "without testicle(s)". It is primarily used in medical and scientific contexts to describe a condition where a male individual is born without one or both testicles.
