Anorchides is a medical term referring to a condition characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of one or both testicles in a male individual. It is considered a form of primary hypogonadism, which refers to the failure of the testicles to produce adequate levels of testosterone. The condition is commonly congenital, meaning it is present from birth, and is primarily caused by genetic mutations or abnormalities during fetal development.
Individuals with anorchides have a smaller than usual scrotum, which may appear almost flat or completely absent. Due to the lack of functional testicles, affected individuals typically exhibit delayed or absent puberty, with reduced or absent secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair growth, voice deepening, muscle development, and genital enlargement. Additionally, they may experience infertility and have reduced levels of testosterone, resulting in decreased libido, fatigue, and loss of bone density.
Treatment for anorchides often involves hormone replacement therapy in order to compensate for the lack of natural testosterone production. This can help induce puberty, promote the development of secondary sexual characteristics, increase energy levels and improve bone health. In some cases, surgical prosthetic testicle implants may be used to restore a more normal appearance to the scrotum.
It is important to note that anorchides is a relatively rare condition, and affects only a small percentage of the population. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in order to alleviate the associated symptoms and prevent potential complications.
