ANJI BRIDGE Meaning and
Definition
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The Anji Bridge is a remarkable historical structure located in Zhao County, Hebei Province, China. Also known as the Zhaozhou Bridge, it holds significance as the oldest standing stone segmented arch bridge in the world. This iconic landmark was built during the Sui Dynasty in the early 7th century, and it continues to captivate visitors with its architectural ingenuity and exquisite craftsmanship.
The Anji Bridge spans across the Xiao River, measuring approximately 50 meters long and 7 meters wide. Constructed with enormous limestone blocks, it comprises 28 separate arches, which are joined together using only interlocking methods, without the use of any mortar or cement. This distinctive feature of interlocked arch construction sets the Anji Bridge apart from other traditional arch bridges.
Due to its impressive structural integrity and engineering brilliance, the Anji Bridge has withstood numerous natural disasters, including floods and earthquakes, throughout its over 1,400-year history. Its ancient construction methods and innovative design have made it an enduring symbol of Chinese architectural excellence.
Beyond its practical function as a transportation route, the Anji Bridge holds cultural and historical significance, representing the technological achievements of ancient China. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it stands as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the past, an iconic landmark that continues to inspire awe and admiration in the present.
Etymology of ANJI BRIDGE
The word "anji" is Japanese, and it refers to a type of bridge with a particular design. The etymology of the term itself is not clear. However, "anji" is composed of two characters: "an" (暗) meaning "dark" or "obscure", and "ji" (地) meaning "earth" or "land". The word "bridge" in Japanese is "hashi" (橋). So, "anji bridge" could be translated as a bridge resembling the characteristics of "an", such as being dark, obscure, or mysterious.
