The word "animal gum" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ˈæn.ɪ.məl ɡʌm/. The "an" is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "n" consonant. The "i" is pronounced with a short "i" sound and the "m" is pronounced with a "m" consonant. The "al" is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "l" consonant. Finally, the "gum" is pronounced with a soft "g" sound followed by a "u" and a "m" consonant. The word refers to a substance extracted from the bark of certain trees that is used in making adhesives.
Animal gum refers to a type of adhesive or binding substance that is derived from animal sources or contains animal-based components. It is commonly produced by boiling certain animal tissues or extracting the natural secretions of animals. Animal gums have been used for various purposes throughout history and continue to find applications in certain industries.
Animal gums are often obtained from animal connective tissues, tendons, ligaments, or bones, which are boiled to extract the sticky adhesive substance. The resulting material is then refined and processed to remove impurities and obtain a viscous, gum-like consistency. Alternatively, glands of certain animals, such as beavers or certain insects, may produce natural secretions that can be collected and used as animal gums.
In terms of usage, animal gums have been traditionally employed as adhesives in the manufacturing of various products where strong bonding is required. They have been utilized in bookbinding, woodwork, furniture making, and even in the production of high-quality papers. Animal gums have also found applications in the field of pharmaceuticals as a binding agent in pill formulations.
It is important to note that the use of animal gums has declined in recent years due to concerns about animal welfare and the availability of synthetic alternatives. However, in some specialized industries or artisanal practices, animal gums may still be used by those who prioritize traditional methods and materials.
A gum-like hydrocarbon derived from mucin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.