The word "anglicisation" refers to the process of making something English in character or usage. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /æŋɡlɪsəˈzeɪʃən/. The first syllable, "angli-", is pronounced with the short "a" sound as in "cat". The second syllable, "-cis-", is pronounced with a soft "s" sound as in "scent". The final syllable, "-ation", is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable and with the "-tion" sound as in "nation". This spelling and pronunciation is derived from the original Latin word, "anglicus".
Anglicisation is a process that refers to the act or result of making something more English in character, style, or appearance. It involves the adoption or assimilation of English customs, practices, language, or culture by individuals, communities, or societies.
In terms of language, anglicisation often refers to the alteration or adaptation of a foreign word, phrase, or name to make it more compatible with the English language. This may involve modifying its spelling, pronunciation, or even meaning to conform to English linguistic norms. Anglicisation can occur naturally over time as languages and cultures interact and influence each other, or it can be deliberately introduced through language policies, educational systems, or cultural imperialism.
Anglicisation can also extend beyond language to encompass broader cultural transformations. This includes the adoption of English traditions, habits, or values by communities or societies that were previously non-English or had distinct cultural identities. The impact of anglicisation can be observed in various domains such as legal systems, education, social customs, fashion, cuisine, and entertainment.
The term "anglicisation" is often used in a neutral or descriptive sense, to refer to the process of English influence on other cultures. However, it can also carry negative connotations, particularly when it is perceived as the erosion or marginalization of indigenous languages, cultures, or identities.
The word "anglicisation" derives from the noun "Anglicize", which comes from the noun "Anglican". "Anglican" refers to the Church of England and its related doctrines and practices. The term originated from the Latin word "Anglicanus", meaning "English". The suffix "-ize" in "Anglicize" is derived from the Greek "-izein", which means "to make" or "to become". Thus, "anglicisation" refers to the act or process of making something typically English or adopting English characteristics or customs.