Angina laryngea, also known as laryngeal angina, refers to a medical condition characterized by sudden onset of severe pain or discomfort in the throat, particularly the laryngeal region. It occurs due to the spasm or constriction of the muscles in the larynx or voice box, leading to impaired vocalization and difficulty in breathing.
The symptoms of angina laryngea include a tight or squeezed sensation in the throat, a feeling of burning or rawness, hoarseness or loss of voice, and sometimes difficulty in swallowing. The pain or discomfort can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by a harsh cough or choking sensation. The condition typically presents itself suddenly, often triggered by factors such as respiratory infections, exposure to cold air, excessive voice use, or stress.
Angina laryngea is commonly observed in individuals suffering from laryngitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the larynx, but it can also occur in individuals with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or with hypertonicity of the laryngeal muscles. Treatment typically focuses on relieving the underlying cause, if known, and managing the symptoms. This may involve voice rest, temporary modification of vocal behaviors, humidification of the air, avoiding triggers, and sometimes the use of medications like muscle relaxants or antacids. For severe cases, a consultation with a laryngologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist may be necessary.
In summary, angina laryngea is a condition characterized by sudden pain or discomfort in the laryngeal region, often caused by muscle spasms or constriction in the throat. Prompt medical evaluation and appropriate treatment are essential for
