ANGINA CEDEMATOSA Meaning and
Definition
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Angina cedematosa, also known as angioneurotic edema or Quincke's edema, is a medical condition characterized by sudden swelling and inflammation of the deeper layers of the skin, submucosa, and subcutaneous tissue. It is typically caused by an allergic reaction, but can also occur due to genetic factors. The condition is named after Heinrich Quincke, the German physician who first described it in 1882.
Angina cedematosa usually presents with swelling in areas such as the face, lips, tongue, throat, and extremities. The swelling can be rapid and severe, often leading to pain and discomfort. In some cases, the condition can also cause difficulty in breathing and swallowing, which can be life-threatening if not promptly treated.
The main cause of angina cedematosa is the release of histamine and other chemicals in response to an allergic reaction, commonly triggered by certain foods, medications, insect bites, or exposure to environmental allergens. It can also be caused by an inherited deficiency of a protein called C1 esterase inhibitor, which is responsible for regulating the normal inflammatory response.
Treatment for angina cedematosa often involves the administration of antihistamines and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. In severe cases or when the airway is compromised, emergency measures such as the use of epinephrine injections or intubation may be necessary. Long-term management may require avoiding known triggers and the use of preventative medications, particularly for those with a genetic predisposition.
In conclusion, angina cedematosa is a condition characterized by sudden and severe swelling in various body parts, primarily caused by allergic reactions or genetic deficiencies. Prompt medical intervention is essential to prevent complications and ensure
Etymology of ANGINA CEDEMATOSA
The word "Angina cedematosa" originates from Latin and Greek roots. The term "Angina" is derived from the Latin word "angere", which means "to choke or strangle". In medical terminology, "angina" specifically refers to a condition characterized by severe pain or discomfort in the chest caused by an inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle, typically due to coronary artery disease.
On the other hand, "cedematosa" is a Latin adjective derived from the noun "cedema", which means "swelling" or "edema" in English. It is used to describe a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in tissues, resulting in swelling.
When combined, "Angina cedematosa" refers to a specific type of angina that involves edema or swelling.
