Aneides is a genus of small, terrestrial salamanders belonging to the family Plethodontidae, commonly referred to as the lungless salamanders. The word "aneides" originates from the Greek language, with "a" meaning "without" and "neides" referring to "swimming." Consequently, the term "aneides" signifies the absence of aquatic characteristics or adaptations.
These salamanders are characterized by their elongated body shape, resembling a slender and cylindrical form. They lack lungs and instead respire through their skin and the mucous membranes lining the mouth and throat. Most species within the Aneides genus are found in the western regions of North America, predominantly dwelling in moist forests and mountainous regions. Their natural habitats often comprise moist leaf litter, fallen logs, and rocky crevices, providing shelter and protection.
Aneides species are typically secretive and primarily nocturnal. They are skilled climbers and can be found in elevated locations such as tree trunks, boulders, or rock faces. Furthermore, they are known for their exceptional ability to regenerate lost limbs if injured or attacked.
Some notable species within this genus include the Del Norte salamander (Aneides flavipunctatus), the Wandering salamander (Aneides vagrans), and the Clouded salamander (Aneides ferreus). Due to habitat loss and fragmentation, certain populations of Aneides salamanders are facing conservation concerns.
