The word "anchylosed" is spelled with a "ch" instead of a "k" because it comes from the Greek word "ankylos" which means "crooked, bent, twisted." The "ch" sound in Greek is represented by the letter "chi," which looks similar to an "X." In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is written as /æŋkɪlozd/, with the symbol for the "ng" sound and an "i" in the middle indicating a short vowel sound. The "s" at the end is for pluralization.
Anchylosed is an adjective that refers to a condition or state in which a joint or the bones forming a joint become permanently fixed or fused together, resulting in a lack of mobility or movement. The term is commonly used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe various conditions that cause joints to lose their normal range of motion.
When a joint becomes anchylosed, the bones that make up the joint typically lose their ability to move independently, leading to stiffness and restricted motion. This can be caused by various factors such as inflammation, infection, trauma, or degenerative diseases like arthritis. In some cases, the anchylosed joint may fuse completely, resulting in the complete immobilization of the joint.
The condition can occur in any joint in the body, including the spine, hips, knees, shoulders, or smaller joints in the hands and feet. Anchylosed joints often cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty performing daily activities or tasks that require joint mobility.
The treatment of anchylosed joints usually depends on the underlying cause. Conservative treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and mobility aids. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove or repair the fused joint or to replace it with an artificial joint.
Overall, the term anchylosed describes the loss of movement or fusion of joints or bones, resulting in limited mobility and potential complications.
Fixed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word anchylosed comes from the Greek word ankylosis, which means stiffening or fusion. Anchylosed is the past tense form of the verb ankylose, which refers to the condition where a joint becomes stiff or fused, usually due to injury, inflammation, or disease. The term ankylosis is further derived from the Greek root ankylo- meaning bent or crooked.