Anchylops is a term used in the field of paleontology, specifically in the study of fossilized fishes. It refers to a prehistoric genus of marine fish that existed during the Late Cretaceous period, approximately 95 to 85 million years ago. Anchylops belonged to a group called the Acanthomorpha, which includes a diverse range of bony fishes characterized by their spiny fins.
The name Anchylops is derived from the Greek words "ankylos," meaning curved or bent, and "lops," meaning scale. This name reflects one of the distinctive features of this genus, namely its uniquely shaped scales. Anchylops were known for their heavily armored bodies, sporting rigid, hook-like scales that provided excellent protection against potential predators.
These fish varied in size, with some specimens reaching lengths of up to 30 centimeters. They had elongated bodies and were adapted for a marine habitat, possessing streamlined shapes that facilitated swift movements underwater.
Fossil remains of Anchylops have been discovered in various parts of the world, including Europe and North America. These fossilized remains offer valuable insights into the biodiversity and evolutionary history of fishes during the Late Cretaceous period.
In summary, Anchylops is a genus of extinct marine fish that lived during the Late Cretaceous. It was characterized by its armored body and distinctively curved scales, and its fossil remains contribute to our understanding of prehistoric fish species.
