Analytical review, /ˌæn.əˈlɪt̬.ɪ.kəl rɪˈvjuː/, refers to the process of examining and evaluating a particular subject or topic in a critical and objective manner. The word "analytical" is pronounced with stress on the second syllable, and the consonant cluster "lyt" is pronounced as a single sound represented by the symbol /lɪt/. Similarly, the word "review" is pronounced with stress on the second syllable, and the "ew" is pronounced like "oo", represented by the symbol /rɪˈvjuː/. The spelling of this word follows standard English phonetic rules.
Analytical review is a critical evaluation or examination of a particular subject, typically a written work, document, or piece of literature, focusing on its content, structure, and effectiveness. It is a methodical and systematic process that involves breaking down the subject into its constituent components, analyzing each part in detail, and forming an objective judgment or assessment.
In an analytical review, the reviewer carefully examines the subject’s strengths and weaknesses, identifying key themes, ideas, arguments, and evidence presented by the author. They interpret the information and scrutinize the logical coherence, consistency, and clarity of the subject, determining whether it achieves its intended purpose or objectives. Through this process, an analytical review aims to provide an insightful, well-supported, and impartial evaluation that facilitates a better understanding of the subject.
The reviewer often employs various analytical techniques, such as close reading, comparative analysis, contextual interpretation, or theoretical frameworks, to delve deeper into the subject matter. They may consider factors such as the subject's historical or cultural context, the author's credibility or expertise, and the target audience in order to assess the effectiveness and relevance of the subject. This critical analysis serves to highlight the subject’s strengths and commendable aspects, as well as any weaknesses or areas that could be improved.
Overall, an analytical review acts as a valuable tool for evaluating and understanding the qualities, merits, or deficiencies of a subject, enabling readers or audiences to make informed judgments or decisions based on the reviewer's insights and conclusions.
The word "analytical" comes from the Greek word "analytikos", which means "breaking up, loosening, analyzing". It is derived from the verb "analyein", meaning "to unloose, to untie, to analyze".
The word "review" has Latin roots, coming from the Latin word "revidere", meaning "to see again, to look back". It is a combination of the prefix "re-" (indicating repetition) and "videre" (meaning "to see").
The term "analytical review" combines these two words to refer to a process of critically examining, evaluating, and dissecting something comprehensively, usually with the aim of providing an in-depth analysis or critique. It is commonly used in the context of evaluating literature, research papers, or other written works.