Analytical cubism is a style of art that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by the use of multiple viewpoints and fragmented forms. The spelling of "analytical" is /æn.əˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/ in IPA phonetic notation, with emphasis on the first syllable. "Cubism" is spelled /ˈkjuː.bɪ.zəm/, with emphasis on the first syllable as well. Analytical cubism was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque and is considered one of the most influential movements in modern art history.
Analytical Cubism is a movement within early 20th-century art that emerged as a revolutionary approach to traditional representation, primarily pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. This innovative art style sought to deconstruct and analyze the subject matter by dissecting and fragmenting forms into geometric shapes, focusing on the underlying structure and multiple viewpoints rather than aiming for a realistic depiction.
Characterized by its intricate compositions, Analytical Cubism involves the breaking down of objects into smaller facets or planes, which are then reassembled in the artwork to depict the subject from multiple viewpoints simultaneously. This technique aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the object by representing it from various angles and viewpoints.
Analytical Cubism relies heavily on the use of neutral colors, such as muted browns, grays, and blacks, as well as a limited tonal range. The emphasis is placed on the manipulation of form and space rather than on representing vibrant colors. This intentional reduction of color and tonal variation enhances the focus on the structure of the subject matter and facilitates the viewer's ability to analyze and interpret the artwork.
By introducing this radical approach to representation, Analytical Cubism challenged traditional notions of perspective and foreshadowed the later development of abstract art. It revolutionized the art world by emphasizing the importance of intellectual and conceptual interpretation, paving the way for further exploration of non-representational art movements and the concept of art as a visual language beyond mere depiction.
The word "analytical cubism" is derived from two main elements: "analytical" and "cubism".
1. Analytical: The term "analytical" refers to the method employed by the artists during this phase of Cubism. Analytical cubism introduced a meticulous analysis and deconstruction of objects, breaking them down into their fundamental geometric components. This analytical approach emphasized the exploration and understanding of form, space, and perspective.
2. Cubism: The word "Cubism" itself refers to the art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It is characterized by the use of fragmented forms, multiple viewpoints, and a departure from traditional representation. The term "Cubism" was coined by French art critic Louis Vauxcelles in 1908, who referred to the geometric and angular shapes used by Braque as "cubes".