Anacamptis morio, commonly known as the green-winged orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is a perennial herbaceous plant native to various regions across Europe, including the Mediterranean, Central Europe, and Western Asia.
The green-winged orchid typically grows from a tuberous underground root, producing a single erect stem that can reach a height of about 10-40 centimeters. The stem is slender and bears several elliptical leaves, clasping the stem at the base. The leaves have a green color and can sometimes display dark purple spots.
The plant blooms in spring, usually between April and June, producing beautiful flowers in various shades of pink, purple, or white. The flowers have a characteristic shape, with three large sepals and two narrow petals forming a hooded structure. In the center of the hood, there is a distinctive lip, often marked with patterns or dots. The green-winged orchid is pollinated by various insects, particularly butterflies and bees.
This species thrives in open grasslands, meadows, and woodland edges, preferring calcareous or slightly acidic soils. It requires a combination of sunlight and shade for optimal growth. The green-winged orchid is widely appreciated for its beauty and is cultivated in gardens or as an ornamental plant. However, it is also considered a protected species in some countries due to habitat destruction and over-collection. Conservation efforts aim to preserve this delicate orchid and ensure its survival for future generations.
