Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid is a mouthful to say, let alone spell! However, with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), we can understand the correct pronunciation of this compound word. The first syllable "ah-mee-noh" is phonetically spelled as /əˌmiːnəʊ/. The second part, "cycle-pen-tane-car-boxy-lic," is broken down into five syllables and is phonetically spelled as /ˌsaɪkləʊˌpɛntəˈneɪˌkɑː(r)bɒkˈsɪlɪk/. So, altogether, Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid is phonetically spelled as /əˌmiːnəʊˌsaɪkləʊˌ
Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H11NO2. It is classified as a cyclic alpha-amino acid and belongs to the family of amino acids. Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid is composed of a cyclopentane ring fused with a carboxylic acid group and an amino group.
This compound is not naturally occurring and is mainly used in research and pharmaceutical applications. It is a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of various biologically active compounds due to its unique chemical structure. Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid can participate in various chemical reactions, such as esterification, amidation, and peptide bond formation, making it a valuable tool in the field of organic synthesis.
In terms of its physical properties, Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid appears as a colorless to pale yellow solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. The compound possesses both acidic and basic properties due to the presence of the carboxylic acid and amino groups, respectively. It can donate a proton from the carboxylic acid group or accept a proton from a basic compound.
Overall, Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid is a synthetic cyclic alpha-amino acid that finds its utility as an intermediate in the synthesis of biologically active compounds, particularly in medicinal chemistry and drug development.
The word "Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid" is composed of several components:
1. Amino-: This prefix indicates the presence of an amino group (-NH2) in the molecule.
2. Cyclopentane-: Refers to a five-membered carbon ring structure with no double bonds.
3. Carboxylic Acid: Refers to an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Each component of the word describes a specific feature or functional group present in the molecule. The etymology of the individual components is as follows:
- Amino comes from the Latin word "ammoniacum", referring to "salt of ammonia".
- Cyclopentane is derived from the Greek words "kuklos", meaning "circle" or "ring", and "pentane", which is the name of a saturated hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms.