Altar tombs are a type of tomb that combines the function of an altar with a burial site. The spelling of "altar tombs" in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ˈɒltər tʊmz/. In this transcription, the stressed syllable is "alt" and the unstressed syllable is "er." The second word, "tombs," is pronounced with a short "u" sound in the second syllable, and the "s" is pronounced as a voiced "z" sound. Altar tombs can often be found in churches and cathedrals, serving both religious and commemorative purposes.
Altar tombs are structures or monuments found in cemeteries or religious buildings, typically associated with Christianity, that serve as a resting place for the deceased. These tombs are characterized by their raised platform or table-like structure, resembling an altar, hence the name.
Altar tombs are usually made of stone or marble and can vary in size and design. They often have intricate carvings or inscriptions that depict religious symbols, epitaphs, or scenes from the life of the deceased. The top of the tomb may have a recumbent effigy or a plaque bearing the name and dates of the person buried there.
Originally, altar tombs were primarily used by royalty, nobility, or wealthy individuals to showcase their status and commemorate their life. Over time, they became more common and accessible to the middle class as well. Altar tombs can be found in both indoor and outdoor settings, such as within churches, cathedrals, or dedicated burial chapels, as well as in churchyards or cemeteries.
These tombs symbolize the belief in the resurrection and eternal life, as they provide a tangible place for the deceased to be remembered and honored by their loved ones. Additionally, altar tombs can serve as a focal point for religious services or as a site for pilgrimage.
The term "altar tombs" consists of two words, "altar" and "tombs", each with their own etymology.
1. Altar: The word "altar" traces its origin to the Latin word "altare", which means "high altar" or "raised structure for religious rituals". The Latin word itself is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*al-" which signifies "to grow, nourish". This root gives rise to various words related to elevation or offering in different languages, such as the Greek "altos" (meaning "high"), the Old English "aldor" (meaning "life force"), and the Old Norse "ǫld" (meaning "fireplace").
2. Tombs: The word "tombs" originates from the Middle English word "tomb", which was derived from the Old French word "tombe" meaning "a burial mound" or "grave".