ALTAR SCREEN Meaning and
Definition
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An altar screen, also known as a reredos, is a decorative structure or partition situated behind the altar in a place of worship, such as a church or chapel. This architectural feature serves as a visual focal point and separates the altar from the rest of the sacred space.
Typically made of a variety of materials, including wood, stone, or metal, the altar screen may vary in size, design, and complexity. It is often adorned with intricate carvings, sculptures, paintings, or mosaics to depict religious scenes, symbols, saints, or biblical narratives. These ornamental elements are skillfully crafted to enhance the sanctity and aesthetic appeal of the religious setting.
The primary function of the altar screen is to create a sense of separation and reverence between the holy altar and the congregation. It serves as a symbolic barrier, emphasizing the sacred nature of the altar, where the Eucharist is celebrated, and other religious ceremonies take place.
Moreover, the altar screen acts as a visual representation of the divine connection between the earthly realm and the spiritual realm. It reinforces the notion of a sacred space while providing a devotional focal point for worshipers to direct their prayers and contemplation.
Throughout history, altar screens have evolved in style and form, reflecting the artistic trends and cultural influences prevalent in different periods and locations. Despite the variations, their essential purpose remains unchanged: to enhance the spiritual ambiance of a place of worship and elevate the overall religious experience.
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Etymology of ALTAR SCREEN
The word "altar screen" is derived from the combination of two separate words: "altar" and "screen". Here is the etymology of each:
1. Altar: The word "altar" originates from the Latin word "altare", which means "a high place" or "raised structure". In ancient Rome, it referred to a table or platform used for offering sacrifices to gods. The Latin word "altare" can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root "h₂élbʰestos", meaning "highborn" or "exalted". Over time, "altar" came to be associated with a sacred structure used for religious ceremonies in various cultures.
2. Screen: The term "screen" arrives from the Old English word "scrīn", which referred to a partition, a piece of wood or fabric used to separate spaces or protect from drafts.
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