Allergic eczema is a common skin condition caused by an allergic reaction. The word "allergic" is spelled phonetically as /əˈlɜːrdʒɪk/, with the stress on the second syllable. The term "eczema" is pronounced as /ˈɛksəmə/, with stress on the first syllable. It's spelled phonetically because of its Greek origin. People with allergic eczema may experience symptoms such as itching, redness, and dryness on their skin. It can be managed with proper treatment, such as topical creams and ointments, and by avoiding triggers that can lead to allergic reactions.
Allergic eczema, also referred to as allergic contact dermatitis, is a skin condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the skin resulting from exposure to allergens. It is a type of eczema that develops as a result of an allergic reaction to certain substances that come into contact with the skin.
When a person with allergic tendencies comes into contact with an allergen, their immune system reacts and triggers an inflammatory response in the skin. The symptoms of allergic eczema typically appear in the area where the allergen made contact with the skin. These symptoms may include redness, itching, swelling, dryness, and the formation of small blisters or bumps on the skin. The reaction can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual's sensitivity to the allergen.
Common triggers for allergic eczema include certain metals (such as nickel), fragrances, preservatives, cosmetics, latex, and certain plants like poison ivy or poison oak. Patch testing is often performed by dermatologists to identify the specific allergens causing the reaction.
Treatment for allergic eczema generally involves avoiding the triggering allergens and using topical corticosteroids or antihistamines to manage symptoms. Moisturizing creams or lotions may also be recommended to combat dryness and maintain the skin's barrier function.
It is important for individuals with allergic eczema to identify and avoid their specific allergens to prevent future allergic reactions and manage the condition effectively.
The word "allergic" has its etymology from the Greek word "allos", meaning "other" or "different", and the Greek suffix "-ergic", meaning "related to an action or work". The word "eczema" has its roots in the Greek word "ekzein", meaning "to boil out" or "effervesce".
Therefore, "allergic eczema" refers to a type of eczema characterized by an abnormal reaction of the immune system to certain substances, identified as allergens, resulting in inflammation and irritation of the skin. The term "allergic eczema" is derived from the combination of the words "allergic", relating to an immune response, and "eczema", referring to the skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching.