ALKAPTON Meaning and
Definition
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Alkapton is a term used in chemistry to describe a chemical compound known as homogentisic acid. It is a yellowish-brown substance that is produced as a byproduct during the breakdown of certain amino acids, particularly phenylalanine and tyrosine. Alkapton is known for its ability to darken upon exposure to air and light, making it an important compound in the study of chemical reactions and oxidation processes.
In the realm of biochemistry, alkapton is closely associated with a genetic disorder called alkaptonuria. This rare metabolic condition is characterized by the body's inability to produce an enzyme known as homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase, which is responsible for breaking down homogentisic acid. As a result, alkapton accumulates in various tissues and bodily fluids of affected individuals, causing a distinctive darkening of the urine, skin, and even connective tissues.
The accumulation of alkapton can lead to a range of symptoms such as arthritis, stiff joints, and dark spots on the sclera (white part) of the eyes. These symptoms typically manifest in adulthood and can vary in severity from person to person. Diagnosis of alkaptonuria often involves testing for elevated levels of alkapton in the urine or blood samples.
Although there is no cure for alkaptonuria, treatment primarily focuses on managing the symptoms and slowing down the progression of the condition. This may involve physical therapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications. Research is ongoing to develop potential gene therapies that could potentially address the root cause of alkaptonuria.
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Homogentisic acid, a yellowish red substance sometimes present in the urine and giving it a reddish color; believed to be a derivative of tyrosin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ALKAPTON
- zlkapton
- slkapton
- wlkapton
- qlkapton
- akkapton
- apkapton
- aokapton
- aljapton
- almapton
- allapton
- aloapton
- aliapton
- alkzpton
- alkspton
- alkwpton
- alkqpton
- alkaoton
- alkalton
- alka-ton
Etymology of ALKAPTON
The word "alkapton" is derived from the combination of two Greek Roots: "alke" and "pōs".
- "Alke" (ἀλκή) means power, strength, or vigor in Greek.
- "Pōs" (πῶς) means how or in what manner.
When these two roots are combined, "alkapton" refers to a compound that shows strength or power in how it functions or behaves.
Similar spelling words for ALKAPTON
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