How Do You Spell ALKANETHIOL?

Pronunciation: [ˈalkɐnˌɛθɪˌɒl] (IPA)

The word "alkanethiol" is a chemical compound that consists of an alkane chain and a thiol functional group. The spelling of this word follows the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as "æl-keɪn-θaɪ-ɒl." The first syllable "alkane" is pronounced as "æl-keɪn," where the "a" sound is pronounced like the letter "a" in the word "cat." The second part of the word "thiol" is pronounced as "θaɪ-ɒl," where the "th" sound is like the one in the word "think," and the "ɒ" sound is like the one in "lot."

ALKANETHIOL Meaning and Definition

1. Alkanethiol is a compound that falls under the category of thiol compounds, which are organic compounds that contain a sulfur atom bonded to a carbon atom. Specifically, alkanethiols are thiol compounds in which the sulfur atom is bonded to an alkane group.

   Alkanethiols have the chemical formula R-SH, where R represents an alkane group. The alkane group can vary in size and structure, ranging from a few carbon atoms to much larger chains. The primary characteristic of alkanethiols is the presence of the sulfhydryl group (-SH) at one end of the alkane chain.

   These compounds are known for their strong and distinctive odors, often described as sulfurous or rotten egg-like. This distinctive smell makes them easily detectable, which has practical applications in various fields such as gas detection, chemical preservatives, and odorants.

   Alkanethiols are also well-known for their ability to form strong chemical bonds with certain metals, particularly gold. This property has led to their use in surface chemistry, where they are commonly employed as self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold-coated surfaces.

   In summary, alkanethiols are organic compounds consisting of an alkane group bonded to a sulfur atom, denoted by the general formula R-SH. They are characterized by their strong odors and have various applications in fields such as gas detection, surface chemistry, and preservation.

Common Misspellings for ALKANETHIOL

• zlkanethiol
• slkanethiol
• wlkanethiol
• qlkanethiol
• akkanethiol
• apkanethiol
• aokanethiol
• aljanethiol
• almanethiol
• allanethiol
• aloanethiol
• alianethiol
• alkznethiol
• alksnethiol
• alkwnethiol
• alkqnethiol
• alkabethiol
• alkamethiol
• alkajethiol
• alkahethiol

Etymology of ALKANETHIOL

The word "alkanethiol" can be broken down into two parts: "alkane" and "thiol". The etymology of each part is as follows:

1. Alkane: The term "alkane" originates from the German language. It is derived from the word "Alkohol", which means "alcohol", and the suffix "-an", which indicates a hydrocarbon compound. The term "alkyl" is also closely related, referring to a side chain derived from an alkane. Alkanes are a type of hydrocarbon compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in a straight or branched chain arrangement.

2. Thiol: The term "thiol" is derived from the combination of "alcohol" and "oil". The word "alcohol" comes from the Arabic term "al-kuḥl", meaning "the kohl".

Plural form of ALKANETHIOL is ALKANETHIOLS