The word "aleuron" is spelled with six letters, starting with an "a" followed by "l-e-u-r-o-n". The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /əˈl(j)ʊərən/. In this transcription, the first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, followed by the "l" sound, then a blend of "y" and "oo" sounds for the "-eur-" syllable, and finally the "on" sound at the end. This word is often used in botany and refers to the outer layer of a cereal grain, such as wheat or rye.
Aleuron is a noun that refers to the protein-rich layer present in the outermost portion of certain plant seeds, most notably in grains such as wheat, barley, and rice. This layer, also known as the endosperm, surrounds the germ or embryo of the seed and serves as a nutrient reserve for germination and initial growth.
The aleuron layer is composed of cells that are rich in proteins and lipids, making it a valuable source of essential nutrients. These proteins are primarily responsible for the bread-making qualities of flour, as they contribute to the formation of gluten during the process of kneading dough, resulting in improved texture and elasticity.
In addition to being nutritionally important, the aleuron layer also provides protection to the delicate germ within the seed. It acts as a physical barrier against environmental factors, including pests, UV radiation, and moisture, thus ensuring the viability of the seed until it reaches favorable conditions for germination.
Aleuron has also been found to contain enzymes that aid in the breakdown of starches into simpler sugars during germination. This enzymatic activity facilitates the absorption of nutrients by the developing plant, promoting its growth and development.
Overall, the aleuron layer plays a crucial role in the reproductive cycle of plants by supporting the growth and nourishment of the seedling during its early stages, contributing to the successful propagation of plant species.
Protein granules; particles of protein found in the endosperm of seeds, supposed to contain the vitamines of edible seeds and grains.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "aleuron" has its origins in ancient Greek. It comes from the Greek word "aleuron" (ἄλευρον), which means "wheaten flour" or "meal". In Greek, it specifically referred to the fine particles of wheat flour used in baking. This term has been adopted into various languages, including English, to refer to the protein-rich part of cereal grains that remains after the starch and bran have been removed during the milling process.