ALDOSTERONISM Meaning and
Definition
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Aldosteronism refers to a medical condition characterized by excessive production or secretion of the hormone aldosterone by the adrenal glands. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the outer layer of the adrenal cortex, known as the zona glomerulosa. Its primary function is to regulate the body's salt and water balance. It acts on the kidneys, increasing the reabsorption of sodium and the excretion of potassium, thereby maintaining blood pressure and electrolyte balance.
There are two types of aldosteronism: primary and secondary. Primary aldosteronism, also known as Conn's syndrome, occurs when there is an abnormal overproduction of aldosterone by the adrenal glands. This may be caused by adrenal adenoma (a non-cancerous tumor), adrenal hyperplasia (enlarged adrenal glands), or rarely, adrenal carcinoma (cancerous tumor). Secondary aldosteronism refers to an excess production of aldosterone due to an underlying condition such as kidney disease or certain medications.
Symptoms of aldosteronism may include hypertension (high blood pressure), muscle weakness or cramps, excessive urination, thirst, and occasional tingling sensation. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as heart problems, chronic kidney disease, or stroke.
Treatment for aldosteronism varies depending on the underlying cause. Medications, such as aldosterone receptor antagonists or diuretics, can help manage symptoms and regulate blood pressure. In some cases, surgical removal of an adrenal tumor or the entire adrenal gland may be necessary. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, hormone levels, and kidney function is crucial for individuals with aldosteronism to prevent long-term complications.
Common Misspellings for ALDOSTERONISM
- zldosteronism
- sldosteronism
- wldosteronism
- qldosteronism
- akdosteronism
- apdosteronism
- aodosteronism
- alsosteronism
- alxosteronism
- alcosteronism
- alfosteronism
- alrosteronism
- aleosteronism
- aldisteronism
- aldksteronism
- aldlsteronism
- aldpsteronism
- ald0steronism
- ald9steronism
Etymology of ALDOSTERONISM
The word "aldosteronism" is derived from "aldosterone" and "ism".
- "Aldosterone" is a hormone that is primarily synthesized in the adrenal glands and plays a crucial role in regulating electrolyte and fluid balance in the body. It was first isolated and identified by a team of scientists led by Dr. Jerome Conn in 1953.
- The suffix "-ism" is a common suffix in medical terminology that denotes a condition, state, or doctrine associated with a particular term. In this case, "aldosteronism" refers to a medical condition related to excess aldosterone production or abnormal response to aldosterone in the body.
So, "aldosteronism" represents a medical condition characterized by the excessive production of aldosterone hormone or a state where the body exhibits abnormal responses to aldosterone.
Similar spelling word for ALDOSTERONISM
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