ALDOXIM Meaning and
Definition
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An aldoxim is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oximes. Specifically, an aldoxim is an oxime derived from an aldehyde molecule. Oximes, in general, are organic compounds that contain the functional group -C=N-OH, where a nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom, which is further attached to a hydroxyl group and a substituent.
Aldoxims are formed by the reaction between an aldehyde and hydroxylamine, resulting in the substitution of the carbonyl oxygen with the nitrogen atom of the hydroxylamine. This process occurs through nucleophilic addition, leading to the formation of an intermediate that further reacts with water to produce the aldoxim compound.
Aldoxims exhibit a variety of chemical properties, making them useful in numerous applications. They can be utilized as intermediates in the synthesis of other compounds, particularly in the production of corresponding nitriles or carbonyl compounds. Additionally, aldoxims possess chelating properties, enabling them to bind to metal ions, which has practical applications in analytical chemistry, coordination chemistry, and catalysis.
Furthermore, aldoxims have demonstrated potential biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer properties. As such, they are increasingly being explored in medical research as potential therapeutic agents.
In summary, an aldoxim is a specific type of oxime compound derived from an aldehyde through a reaction with hydroxylamine. They possess diverse chemical properties, making them valuable in various applications, including organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, and potential medicinal uses.
Common Misspellings for ALDOXIM
- zldoxim
- sldoxim
- wldoxim
- qldoxim
- akdoxim
- apdoxim
- aodoxim
- alsoxim
- alxoxim
- alcoxim
- alfoxim
- alroxim
- aleoxim
- aldixim
- aldkxim
- aldlxim
- aldpxim
- ald0xim
- ald9xim
- aldozim
Etymology of ALDOXIM
The word "aldoxime" is derived from a combination of two terms: "aldo", which refers to an aldehyde compound, and "oxime", which denotes a chemical functional group.
The term "aldo" is derived from the word "aldehyde", which originated in the mid-19th century, combining "alcohol" and "dehydrogenatum" (Latin for "dehydrogenated"). Aldehydes are organic compounds containing the CHO functional group, consisting of a carbon atom attached to a hydrogen atom and a double-bonded oxygen atom. The term "aldehyde" was coined to describe a compound with properties similar to both alcohols and acids.
The term "oxime" comes from the Latin word "oximus", meaning "the most excellent".
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