ALCOHOLISM Meaning and
Definition
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Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive and potentially fatal disease that involves a dependency on alcohol. It is characterized by a strong compulsion to consume alcohol, the inability to control or limit drinking, and the persistent and excessive use of alcohol despite its negative consequences on various aspects of life including physical health, relationships, and work or school responsibilities.
Individuals who are affected by alcoholism often experience symptoms such as cravings for alcohol, an increasing tolerance which requires higher amounts to achieve the desired effects, and withdrawal symptoms when attempts to quit or reduce drinking are made. Alcoholism can disrupt the individual's ability to function properly, leading to impaired judgment, impaired cognitive abilities, and impaired coordination.
The causes of alcoholism are multifaceted, involving genetic, environmental, psychological, and social factors. Some people may have a genetic predisposition to alcoholism, while others may develop the condition due to a combination of environmental stressors, mental health disorders, or social influences.
Treatment for alcoholism typically involves a combination of medical intervention, counseling, and support groups. Medical professionals may prescribe medications to help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. Therapy and counseling aim to address the underlying factors contributing to alcoholism, helping individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms and strategies for recovery.
In conclusion, alcoholism is a debilitating and chronic addiction to alcohol that brings about detrimental effects on various aspects of an individual's life. It requires comprehensive and ongoing treatment to achieve recovery and improve overall well-being.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of ALCOHOLISM
The word "alcoholism" originated from the combination of two words: "alcohol" and "-ism".
"Alcohol" can be traced back to the Arabic word "al-kuhl", meaning a powder used as an eye cosmetic. It was later adapted into medieval Latin as "alcohol" and referred to a fine powder specifically obtained by sublimation and subsequently extended to spirits or distilled substances in general.
The suffix "-ism" comes from the Greek "-ismos" or " -isma", which indicates a condition, practice, or doctrine.
Thus, the term "alcoholism" refers to the condition or addiction to alcohol.
Similar spelling words for ALCOHOLISM
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