How Do You Spell ALANINE TRANSAMINASE?

Pronunciation: [ɐlˈana͡ɪn tɹansˈamɪnˌe͡ɪs] (IPA)

Alanine Transaminase is an enzyme found in the liver that plays a vital role in amino acid metabolism. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "Ala," is pronounced as /əˈleɪ/, with a schwa sound followed by a long "A" sound. The second syllable, "nine," is pronounced as /naɪn/, with a long "I" sound. The final syllables, "Transaminase," are pronounced as /trænzˈæməneɪz/, with a short "A" sound followed by a long "A" sound and ending with a "Z" sound.

ALANINE TRANSAMINASE Meaning and Definition

1. Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found in the liver that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of amino acids. It is also known as alanine aminotransferase. ALT is primarily produced in liver cells known as hepatocytes, but it can also be found in lesser quantities in other organs such as the kidneys, heart, and skeletal muscles.

   ALT is involved in the process of transferring an amino group from the amino acid alanine to α-ketoglutarate, resulting in the formation of pyruvate and glutamate. This enzymatic reaction is an important step in the production and breakdown of several essential amino acids. By catalyzing this reaction, ALT helps to maintain the overall balance of amino acids in the body.

   Interestingly, ALT levels are often used as a diagnostic marker to assess liver health. When liver cells are damaged or become inflamed, ALT is released into the bloodstream, causing a noticeable increase in its concentration. Elevated ALT levels are commonly associated with liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver. Therefore, measuring ALT levels through a blood test can provide valuable information about liver function and help in diagnosing and monitoring liver diseases.

   In summary, Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme predominantly found in the liver that plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism. It facilitates the transfer of an amino group from alanine to α-ketoglutarate, contributing to the production and breakdown of various amino acids. Additionally, ALT levels in the blood serve as an indicator of liver health and are used in the diagnosis and monitoring of liver diseases.

Common Misspellings for ALANINE TRANSAMINASE

• zlanine transaminase
• slanine transaminase
• wlanine transaminase
• qlanine transaminase
• akanine transaminase
• apanine transaminase
• aoanine transaminase
• alznine transaminase
• alsnine transaminase
• alwnine transaminase
• alqnine transaminase
• alabine transaminase
• alamine transaminase
• alajine transaminase
• alahine transaminase
• alanune transaminase
• alanjne transaminase
• alankne transaminase
• alanone transaminase
• alan9ne transaminase

Etymology of ALANINE TRANSAMINASE

The word "alanine transaminase" is derived from the combination of several elements:

1. Alanine: Alanine is an amino acid that plays an important role in protein synthesis and metabolism. The term "alanine" comes from the Latin word "alanus", which means "absorbing" or "attracting".

2. Transaminase: Transaminase is an enzyme involved in the transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another. The term "transaminase" is derived from the Latin word "trans", meaning "across", and "amin(o)", referring to the amino group.

Combining these elements, "alanine transaminase" refers to the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an amino group from alanine to another molecule. In medical terminology, alanine transaminase is often abbreviated as ALT.