How Do You Spell ALANINE RACEMASE?

Pronunciation: [ɐlˈana͡ɪn ɹɐsˈiːme͡ɪs] (IPA)

Alanine racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine, and is an important target for antibiotic development. Its spelling may seem confusing at first, but it can be easily broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription. 'Alanine' is pronounced /əˈlænɪn/, while 'racemase' is pronounced /ˈreɪsəmeɪs/. By breaking down each syllable and understanding the sounds associated with each phonetic symbol, the correct spelling of this important enzyme becomes much clearer.

ALANINE RACEMASE Meaning and Definition

1. Alanine Racemase is an enzymatic protein that catalyzes the interconversion between L-alanine and D-alanine, two isomers of the amino acid alanine. This enzyme is involved in a specific type of chemical reaction called racemization, where it changes the three-dimensional configuration of the alanine molecule.

   Alanine Racemase belongs to the class of isomerase enzymes called racemases and epimerases. It plays a crucial role in various metabolic pathways across different organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and plants. This enzyme is particularly important in bacteria as they rely on D-alanine for the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall component called peptidoglycan. By converting L-alanine to D-alanine, alanine racemase contributes to the formation of the D-alanine necessary for peptidoglycan production, which is essential for cell wall integrity and bacterial survival.

   In terms of its structure, alanine racemase consists of a single polypeptide chain composed of a specific sequence of amino acids. Its active site harbors the catalytic residues responsible for the racemization reaction. The enzyme can be regulated by various factors, such as pH, temperature, and the presence of specific molecules. Understanding the structure and function of alanine racemase has been of great interest in the field of medicinal chemistry, as it has the potential to be targeted by antimicrobial drugs to inhibit the growth of bacterial pathogens.

Common Misspellings for ALANINE RACEMASE

• zlanine racemase
• slanine racemase
• wlanine racemase
• qlanine racemase
• akanine racemase
• apanine racemase
• aoanine racemase
• alznine racemase
• alsnine racemase
• alwnine racemase
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• alabine racemase
• alamine racemase
• alajine racemase
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• alanune racemase
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• alankne racemase
• alanone racemase
• alan9ne racemase

Etymology of ALANINE RACEMASE

The word "alanine" is derived from the Latin word "alumen" which means a kind of alum. Alum is a compound used in dying and tanning. The term "racemase" is derived from the Latin word "racemus", meaning cluster or bunch. In this context, "racemase" refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one enantiomer (stereoisomer) into its mirror image counterpart. Therefore, "Alanine Racemase" refers to an enzyme that converts L-alanine into its D-enantiomer or vice versa.