The Agreement for the Establishment of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) is an international treaty that aims to promote conservation and sustainable management of tuna and tuna-like species in the Indian Ocean. It establishes the IOTC as a regional fisheries management organization (RFMO) responsible for carrying out the provisions mentioned within the agreement.
Under this agreement, the IOTC is tasked with gathering scientific and fisheries-related data to assess the status of tuna stocks in the Indian Ocean and to develop and implement conservation and management measures. It aims to prevent overfishing, limit excessive bycatch, protect endangered and threatened species, and promote cooperation among member countries.
The agreement defines the obligations and roles of the member countries in achieving the objectives of the IOTC. It outlines the decision-making structure, administrative aspects, and financial considerations of the organization. It also sets guidelines for the implementation of monitoring, control, and surveillance measures to ensure compliance with the adopted management measures.
Furthermore, the agreement promotes collaboration and cooperation among member countries, encouraging them to exchange information, cooperate on research and scientific studies, and develop joint initiatives to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of the Indian Ocean tuna resources.
Overall, the Agreement for the Establishment of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission provides a framework for the conservation, management, and sustainable utilization of tuna resources in the Indian Ocean, aiming to maintain the long-term viability of the fisheries and protect the marine ecosystem.
