The word "agonizes" is pronounced /ˈæɡənaɪzɪz/ and is spelled with a "g" instead of a "j" due to its origin in the Greek word "agonizesthai" which means to struggle or to compete. The "-ize" suffix is also commonly used in British English spellings of verbs that are derived from Greek, while American English uses the "–ise" suffix. The double "z" in the spelling of "agonizes" preserves the sound of the unstressed syllable /Iz/ that follows the stressed /aɡ/.
Agonizes is the present tense, third-person singular form of the verb agonize. The word originates from the Latin term "agonizare," meaning "to struggle" or "to suffer." Agonize refers to a state of extreme mental or emotional distress experienced by an individual. It implies intense physical or psychological torment, often accompanied by feelings of anxiety, anguish, or torment.
When someone agonizes, they are deeply troubled, mentally or emotionally, over a particular issue or situation. This distress can manifest itself through visible signs such as restlessness, fretting, pacing, or an inability to concentrate. Internally, agonizing may trigger intense feelings of worry, fear, or despair.
The term conveys the magnitude and severity of the torment, as opposed to merely experiencing mild or temporary discomfort. To agonize is to persistently dwell on and struggle with thoughts and emotions, unable to find relief or resolution. It can be a prolonged and arduous process, riddled with emotional turmoil and immense mental strain.
Agonizing is commonly associated with profound life challenges, difficult decision-making, complex moral dilemmas, or the enduring impact of significant life events. Individuals who agonize may feel mentally or emotionally paralyzed, constantly battling conflicting thoughts or experiencing overwhelming sentiments that can sap their physical and mental energy.
Overall, agonizes encapsulates the deep and distressing struggle experienced by individuals when faced with immense emotional or mental anguish or turmoil.
The word "agonizes" is derived from the noun "agony", which originated from the Latin word "agonia". This Latin term referred to a mental or physical struggle or anguish. It ultimately traces back to the Greek word "agōn", which in Greek culture referred to a contest or struggle, particularly in the context of athletic or gladiatorial games. Over time, "agonia" developed in English to become "agony", which then led to the verb "agonize", describing the intense mental or physical suffering or struggle. The form "agonizes" is the present tense, third-person singular conjugation of this verb.