AFSPA Meaning and
Definition
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AFSPA, acronym for the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, refers to a controversial legislation in India enacted in 1958 to confer special powers upon security forces operating in designated "disturbed areas" or regions affected by insurgency or militancy. The act grants the armed forces broad powers such as arrest without warrant, detention without trial, and the use of force, including causing death, in order to restore public order.
Under AFSPA, officers of the armed forces are granted legal immunity for their actions performed in good faith while acting under the act. The act empowers the central government to declare areas as "disturbed" for an indefinite period, significantly impacting the lives of citizens residing in such areas. The decision to invoke AFSPA rests with the central government, and once declared, the military assumes a dominant role in maintaining law and order.
However, AFSPA has been a subject of substantial criticism from various human rights organizations and civil society groups, as it is perceived to violate the fundamental rights of citizens and facilitate human rights abuses. Critiques argue that the act grants excessive powers to the armed forces, leading to a culture of impunity and enabling violations such as extrajudicial killings, torture, and disappearances.
The debate regarding AFSPA has sparked discussions on the necessity of revisiting its provisions to strike a balance between ensuring national security and upholding human rights. Different perspectives exist on the act's effectiveness and its impact on insurgency or militancy situations. The implementation and potential amendment of AFSPA have remained significant topics for deliberation in India's socio-political discourse.
Common Misspellings for AFSPA
- afespa
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- eFSPA
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