The African goshawk is a bird of prey found in Africa. Its name is spelled /ˈæfrɪkən ˈɡɑːshɔːk/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "Afri", is pronounced with a short "a" sound as in "cat". The second syllable, "-can", is pronounced with a short "o" sound as in "hot". The stress is on the first syllable, "Af-ri-can". The second word, "goshawk", is spelled as it sounds with the stress on the first syllable, "go-shawk".
The African goshawk, scientifically known as Accipiter tachiro, is a medium-sized bird of prey belonging to the family Accipitridae. Endemic to the African continent, this species is widely distributed across various habitats, including woodland, savannah, and forested areas.
As a raptor, the African goshawk possesses several distinguishing characteristics. It typically measures around 30-40 cm (12-16 inches) in length and has a wingspan of approximately 60-80 cm (24-32 inches). The plumage of this species often exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males displaying a slate-gray coloration on their upperparts, while females exhibit a darker brown to blackish hue.
The African goshawk possesses a powerful beak and strong talons, enabling it to seize and capture a wide range of prey items. Its diet primarily consists of small to medium-sized birds, although it also preys on rodents, reptiles, and insects, depending on availability.
In terms of behavior, the African goshawk is renowned for its agility and swift flight patterns, allowing it to maneuver through dense vegetation and forest canopies in search of prey. It is a solitary bird, usually observed alone or in pairs during the breeding season.
The African goshawk is known for its high-pitched, piercing call, often described as a short and repetitive "kie-ke-ke-ke" sound. During courtship, the male performs acrobatic flight displays to attract the female. Nesting occurs in trees, where females lay two to four eggs, which they incubate for around 30-35 days.
Overall, the African goshawk is an impressive bird of prey characterized by its adaptability, predatory prowess, and distinctive appearance, making
The word "African goshawk" consists of two main elements: "African" and "goshawk".
1. African: The term "African" refers to the continent of Africa. It originates from the Latin word "Africus", which referred to the region of North Africa. The Latin word itself is believed to be derived from the Phoenician word "afar", which means "dust" or "dust-covered land".
2. Goshawk: The term "goshawk" refers to a type of predatory bird belonging to the Accipiter genus. The word "goshawk" can be traced back to Old English, where it was known as "gōshafoc". The term is a combination of "gōs" meaning "goose" and "hafoc" meaning "hawk".