The term "Afep pigeon" refers to a specific species of pigeon known scientifically as Treron calvus afep. It belongs to the Columbidae family and is native to various regions of West and Central Africa, including countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, and Congo.
The Afep pigeon is a medium-sized bird with a distinct appearance. It generally measures around 36 centimeters in length and weighs approximately 200 grams. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females possess dissimilar physical features. Males typically display vibrant plumage with a glossy green coloration on their upperparts and a lighter green shade on their underparts. In contrast, females have a more dull and paler coloration.
Like other members of the pigeon family, the Afep pigeon is primarily herbivorous, feeding on a varied diet consisting of fruits, seeds, and leaves found in its natural habitat, including dense forests and woodlands. It is equipped with a hooked beak, which helps it easily access and consume its preferred food sources.
The Afep pigeon is known for its ability to construct relatively large and sturdy nests, typically made from twigs and placed on tree branches. It is a monogamous species, with pairs engaging in courtship displays involving displays of plumage and vocalizations.
Despite being widespread in its natural range, the Afep pigeon faces threats such as habitat loss due to deforestation and hunting for its meat or for the pet trade. Consequently, it is listed as a species of concern by conservation organizations and requires further attention to protect its population.
