Pronunciation: [ɐfˈi͡əd] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "afeard" might seem odd at first glance, but it has a long history in the English language. The word is actually a regional variation of "afraid", and is still used in some parts of Scotland and England. In terms of phonetics, "afeard" can be transcribed as /əˈfɪəd/, with the stress on the second syllable. So the spelling may be different, but the pronunciation is similar to the more common word "afraid".
Afeard is an archaic English term, primarily used in Middle English and early modern literature, to describe a state of fear, apprehension, or anxiety. It is derived from the Old English word "afǣran," which means "to frighten" or "to terrify."
Often synonymous with "afraid," afeard carries a slightly more intense connotation, implying a deeper sense of dread or unease. It describes an emotional state where one feels threatened, intimidated, or worried about a specific situation, object, or person.
In literature, afeard frequently appears in works like plays, ballads, and poetry from Shakespearean and Elizabethan eras, where it adds to the authenticity and richness of the language. For instance, in "Macbeth," the phrase "afeard to be the same in thine own act and valor" suggests a hesitation or anxiety about maintaining one's brave and courageous demeanor under challenging circumstances.
By modern standards, afeard is considered an archaic and obsolete term, rarely used in contemporary language and conversations, except in the context of literary analysis or historical discussions. Its usage has been largely replaced by the more commonly used word "afraid" in modern English.
In summary, afeard is an old English word meaning fearful, scared, or anxious. While it is not widely used today, it can still be encountered in older literature and plays, adding a historical and dramatic flair to the text.
The word "afeard" is an archaic form of the word "afraid". It originated in Middle English during the 14th century. Its etymology can be traced back to Old English "afrǣdan" which means "to frighten" or "to terrify". The "a-" prefix in Old English was used as an intensifier, and "frǣdan" came from the same Germanic root as the modern "fear". Over time, "afrǣdan" transformed into "afeard" through regular sound changes in the English language. Although "afeard" is no longer commonly used in modern English, it remains as an archaic expression.
