Adrenal Gland Neoplasm refers to an abnormal, uncontrolled growth or tumor that occurs in the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They play a crucial role in producing various hormones that regulate essential bodily functions, such as metabolism, stress response, blood pressure, and electrolyte balance.
When an individual develops a neoplasm in the adrenal glands, it means that there is an abnormal growth of cells in this area. Neoplasms can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign neoplasms tend to grow slowly, remain localized, and do not spread to other parts of the body. On the other hand, malignant neoplasms, or adrenal gland tumors, have the potential to invade nearby tissues and metastasize (spread) to distant organs.
The symptoms and signs of adrenal gland neoplasms can vary depending on several factors, including the size and location of the tumor, as well as the hormones produced by the affected cells. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, a mass or lump in the abdomen, unexplained weight loss, hormonal imbalances leading to changes in blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and abnormal hair growth patterns.
Diagnosis of adrenal gland neoplasms typically involves imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), along with hormone level tests. Treatment options for adrenal gland neoplasms can include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments, depending on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the overall health of the individual. Close monitoring and follow-up care are crucial to detect any potential recurrence or metastasis of the ne
