The spelling of "Adonis Annua" follows typical Latin-based rules. "Adonis" is spelled with an "o" instead of a "u" to reflect the Latin pronunciation. "Annua" is spelled with double n and a final "a" to indicate the feminine gender. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), "Adonis" is pronounced /əˈdɒnɪs/ and "Annua" is pronounced /ænˈjuːə/. Together, the phrase is pronounced /əˈdɒnɪs ˈænjuə/. "Adonis Annua" refers to the annual Adonis flower, known for its striking yellow and red petals.
Adonis annua, commonly known as pheasant's eye or Adonis flower, is an annual flowering plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is primarily found in countries such as Greece, Turkey, and Italy. This herbaceous plant grows up to 15-30 centimeters tall and has delicate, finely-cut, fern-like leaves. It produces eye-catching, solitary, bright red or crimson flowers that bloom in spring, typically between March and May.
The distinctive beauty of the Adonis annua flower has earned it the status of a garden ornamental. Its vibrant petals and contrasting dark center make it an attractive addition to flower beds and borders. Additionally, it is often cultivated for its cut flowers, which are used in floral arrangements and bouquets.
However, it is important to note that despite its outer appeal, Adonis annua is highly toxic if ingested. The plant contains a variety of toxic chemical compounds, including cardiac glycosides and alkaloids, which can cause severe poisoning if consumed. Therefore, it is advisable to exercise caution when cultivating this plant, particularly in households with young children or pets.
Adonis annua holds cultural significance as well. In Greek mythology, the plant was associated with the story of Adonis, a beautiful youth loved by the goddess Aphrodite. Due to its connection to this mythological tale, the flower has often been regarded as a symbol of beauty, love, and desire.
Red chamomile, red morocco, an annual species with red flowers.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Adonis Annua" comprises two words: "Adonis" and "Annua", both of which have separate etymologies.
1. Adonis: The word "Adonis" originates from Greek mythology. Adonis was a handsome young man who was loved by Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. According to the myth, Adonis was killed by a wild boar while hunting, and Aphrodite was said to have wept over his body. The Greek name "Adonis" is believed to have derived from the Semitic word "adon", meaning "lord" or "master". As the myth of Adonis spread throughout different cultures, the name came to represent youth, beauty, and allure.
2. Annua: "Annua" is derived from the Latin word "annus", meaning "year".