Adonis aestivalis is a species of flowering plant also known as summer pheasant's eye. The spelling of Adonis aestivalis consists of two words, both with fairly straightforward pronunciations. Adonis is pronounced as "əˈdɒnɪs" (uh-DAH-nis) with the emphasis on the second syllable. Aestivalis is pronounced as "ɛsˈtɪvəlɪs" (es-TIV-uh-lis) with the emphasis on the first syllable. The combination of these two words creates a mouthful of phonemes that may seem intimidating, but practicing the individual words can make pronouncing Adonis aestivalis easier.
Adonis aestivalis, commonly known as summer pheasant's eye or Adonis flower, is a flowering plant species belonging to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its attractive flowers.
The Adonis aestivalis plant typically grows up to 30-45 cm in height. It features finely dissected, fern-like leaves that are deeply divided into narrow lobes, giving it an elegant appearance. The flowers are large and solitary, each measuring around 5-6 cm in diameter. They are characterized by their vibrant colors, typically ranging from bright scarlet to deep crimson, making them highly conspicuous against the green foliage. Blooming during the summer months, the flowers of Adonis aestivalis are a welcome sight in gardens and landscapes.
This plant prefers well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade, and it has moderate water requirements. Adonis aestivalis is commonly propagated by seeds, and it readily self-seeds if allowed to go to seed after flowering.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Adonis aestivalis holds cultural and symbolic significance. In Greek mythology, Adonis was the god of beauty and desire, thus giving the plant its common name. Furthermore, the flower is associated with the idea of fleeting beauty and short-lived happiness, as its blooms last for only a short period before withering away.
An annual species with orange flowers.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Adonis aestivalis" is derived from two separate sources.
1. "Adonis" stems from Greek mythology. Adonis was a handsome mortal whom the goddess Aphrodite fell in love with. The name Adonis is believed to have originated from the Semitic word "Adoni", which means "lord" or "my lord" in Hebrew.
2. "Aestivalis" is a Latin word that means "of summer" or "pertaining to summer". It is derived from the Latin word "aestas", meaning "summer".
Therefore, "Adonis aestivalis" can be roughly translated as "the summer-related Adonis", potentially indicating that this plant blooms during the summer season.