ADLERIAN PSYCHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Adlerian psychology refers to a school of thought within the broader field of psychology that focuses on the theories and concepts developed by Alfred Adler, an influential Austrian psychiatrist and psychotherapist. Adlerian psychology places particular emphasis on understanding human behavior in relation to the individual's social context, striving to find meaning and purpose in one's life, and promoting personal growth and self-improvement.
At the core of Adlerian psychology is the belief that individuals are motivated by their unique goals, or fictional finalism, and that their actions are driven by a subjective perception of reality. Adlerian psychology contends that an individual's behavior should not be isolated from their social environment, and that understanding their social interactions is vital for a comprehensive understanding of their mental processes.
Key concepts within Adlerian psychology include the importance of social interest or community feeling, as well as the notion of superiority striving. Adler posited that all individuals have a fundamental desire to overcome feelings of inferiority and to strive for a sense of superiority. However, Adler emphasized that the notion of superiority should not be understood in a hierarchical or dominant sense, but rather as a healthy pursuit of personal growth and success.
Adlerian therapy, an application of Adlerian psychology, utilizes various techniques and interventions to help individuals gain a better understanding of themselves, challenge and change maladaptive beliefs and behaviors, and develop a healthy sense of self-esteem and connectedness to others.
Etymology of ADLERIAN PSYCHOLOGY
The word "Adlerian" in "Adlerian psychology" is derived from the name of the Austrian psychiatrist, Alfred Adler. Alfred Adler (1870-1937) was a prominent figure in the field of psychology and psychotherapy, and his work laid the foundation for what is now known as Adlerian psychology.
Alfred Adler developed a psychological theory known as "Individual Psychology", which emphasized the holistic nature of human beings and their social interactions. He believed that personal and social factors played a significant role in shaping an individual’s psychological development, and this perspective became a central aspect of Adlerian psychology.
The term "Adlerian psychology" emerged to refer specifically to the psychological theories and therapeutic techniques developed by Adler and his followers. It encompasses various aspects of his work, including the importance of social interest, the significance of one's birth order and family dynamics, and the belief that individuals strive for a sense of purpose and social belonging.
